Borderline Personality Disorder ( Bpd ) - 2409 Words

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a personality disorder resulting in an abnormal pattern of behavior such as: extreme fear of abandonment; unstable relationships with other people, sense of self, or emotions; feelings of emptiness; frequent dangerous behavior; and self-harm. Symptoms of BPD appear to show in early adulthood and can be triggered by a variety of what appears to be normal life events. Along with personality issues comes substance abuse problems, depression, and eating disorders. BPD affects many families and often manifests in the parent s well-being. Children whose mothers have BPD greatly affect the families overall functioning as well as the children’s emotional and behavioral development including their mental health. Children are also greatly affected and have higher risk factors due to the mother’s attempt to isolate and control their children. Studies have found that parents with Borderline Personality Disorder can influence their family as a whole. Feldman, Zelkowitz, Weiss, Vogel, Heyman, and Paris (1995) Parenting with Borderline Personality Disorder a. Parents presenting with BPD can have negative effect on infants and meeting their basic needs Parenting with BPD poses issues and concerns with not only the parent with BPD but also the child being parented due to the parent’s emotional instability. In particular, oscillations in parenting behaviors refers to ï ¬â€šuctuations between over- and under involvement as well as between hostileShow MoreRelatedBorderline Personality Disorder ( Bpd )932 Words   |  4 PagesBorderline personality disorder (BPD) is an emotional disorder that causes emotional instability, leading to stress and other problems. With borderline personality disorder your image of yourself is distorted, making you feel worthless and fundamentally flawed. Your anger, impulsivity and frequent mood swings may push others away, even though you desire loving relationships. It is an often misunderstood, serious mental illness characterized by pervasive instability in moods, interpersonal relationshipsRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Bpd )1484 Words   |  6 PagesBorderline Personality Disorder is one of the many serious mental conditions that is challenge to the individual suffering as well as family, friends or co-workers. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is known by impulsive behavior and instability, self-image and personal relationship issues. Individuals suffering from BPD may experience many of these symptoms listed in the DSM-V, â€Å"inappropriate, uncontrollable or vehement anger, chronic boredom or feelings of emptiness, extreme efforts to avoidRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Bpd )1618 Words   |  7 PagesBorderline Personality Disorder (BPD) Borderline Personality Disorder Borderline personality disorder is defined in the DSM IV, a manual used by psychiatrists to diagnose all mental disorders, as an AXIS II disorder which has symptoms of impulsively and emotional dysregulation (Livesley 146). A person with BPD have feelings of abandonment and emptiness, and have frantic efforts to avoid abandonment, going to extremes to keep someone from leaving (Burger 300). He or she is emotionally unstableRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Bpd )1136 Words   |  5 PagesThe Revised Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines (DIB-R) was designed to reliably diagnose Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). It is not a global diagnostic assessment. Rather, the purpose of the DIB-R is to distinguish Borderline Personality Disorder from other clinical diagnoses (Gunderson, Kolb, Austin, 1981). Development John Gunderson, M.D. and Jonathon Kolb, M.D developed the Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines (DIB) in 1976 (Hurt, Clarkin, Koenigsberg, Frances, Nurnberg, 1986).Read MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Bpd ) Essay2620 Words   |  11 PagesBorderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a disorder that effects every day life for the patient. The DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual) has it listed under the personality disorders because it is not something that comes and goes with any type of pattern or cause, the person with BPD has to live with it everyday. It can effect everything from relationships to common day to day activities. Borderline Personality Disorder is a disorder that is a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonalRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Bpd )2994 Words   |  12 PagesBorderline Personality Disorder (BPD), an unpredictable change of mood which stems from prolonged childhood stress, affects nearly two percent of the adult population, pre dominantly younger women. BPD, one of the most common personality disorders, has become a female malady; however, men can also acquire BPD. Males diagnosed with borderline do not develop the characteristic of instability like women do; nonetheless, they inherit â€Å"rigid, defensive, and hyper-vigilant† traits (Moskovitz 4, 115) (FrancesRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Bpd ) Essay1772 Words   |  8 PagesBorderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by difficulties in regulating emotion. This difficulty leads to severe, unstable mood swings, impulsivity and instability, poor self-image, and troubled personal relationships. When Adolf Stern first coined the term border line in 1938, he used it to describe outpatients that did not fall into the standard classification system used in the psychiatric profession. Patients with this disorder had what he determined as, â€Å"associative thinkingRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Bpd ) Essay2257 Words   |  10 PagesBorderline Personality Disorder is a serious psychiatric disorder that is not well known among the greater population. Throughout the years many advances to treat a once untreatable disorder have been developed. This paper reviews the diagnostic features of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and its many methods of treatment, in efforts to bring a greater awareness of its presence. Within this body of reading the clinical presentation, diagnostic criteria, treatment methods, prevalence and incidenceRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Bpd )2273 Words   |  10 PagesBorderline Personality Disorder Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a complex and serious mental disorder involving the inability to manage emotions effectively and exhibiting maladaptive behaviors characterized by unstable moods and relationships (NIMH, 2013). Individuals with BPD are very sensitive to environmental circumstances and the perception of rejection and separation (DSM-5, 2013). These individuals may exhibit excessive fears of abandonment and inappropriate anger when facing separationRead MoreEffects Of Borderline Personality Disorders ( Bpd ) Essay1812 Words   |  8 Pagesconsumers with borderline personality disorders (BPD) and how they are slightly different from treating other disorders. Rates of co-occurring mental health disorders are very high among individuals with BPD, which present challenges for treatments in those individuals. This paper will explore the complications in diagnosing consumers due to the fact that borderline personality disorder rarely stands alone and is often co-occu rring with other disorders. Gender differences among individuals with BPD will be

Empathy, Teamwork And Diligence Sounds Like The Perfect...

Empathy, teamwork and diligence†¦ sounds like the perfect formula for a nurse to be able to tackle daily occurrences in the field. The diversity in patients, coworkers and environments allow for a large gap in what is normal for a nurse. Being able to take on that variety with compassion, collaboration and a careful yet hard work ethic is a task difficult in any profession. Great nurses are those who are able to incorporate these traits within their caring, planning and implementation towards the health and well-being of a patient. Empathy Nurses have a reputation that they are caring and loving human beings doing their job in order to create a better environment for those who are striving for health and well-being. Team Theory Thrashers has incorporated the trait of empathy in the centre of the shield. There are two heads overlapping each other to symbolize that in order to demonstrate empathy it is essential to be able to appreciate other’s perspectives. The light bulbs within the heads are to show that each person is experiencing the feelings of the other throughout the relationship. In my experience with nurses, those who showed empathy and a genuine interest to understand what I was experiencing at the time made an immense difference in my attitude towards my recovery. While at Sick Kids Children’s Hospital with a blood clot in my arm, my nurse Alexandra, became part of the reason I decided to pursue nursing. I was in a tremendous amount of pain and they were doing aShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbin s Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesLoyalty Is an Outdated Concept 87 Questions for Review 88 Experiential Exercise What Factors Are Most Important to Your Job Satisfaction? 89 Ethical Dilemma Bounty Hunters 89 Case Incident 1 Long Hours, Hundreds of E-Mails, and No Sleep: Does This Sound Like a Satisfying Job? 90 Case Incident 2 Crafting a Better Job 91 4 Emotions and Moods 97 What Are Emotions and Moods? 98 The Basic Emotions 100 †¢ The Basic Moods: Positive and Negative Affect 100 †¢ The Function of Emotions 102 †¢ SourcesRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesresearching topics, writing about the topics, and developing learning activities. We would like to recognize just a few of the people who contributed to this text. First are our reviewers. Authors cannot survive without good feedback from reviewers. Ours were outstanding, and we appreciate the feedback they gave us. We do recognize that the book before you is better because of the insight they provided. We’d like to recognize reviewers of this edition: Norman Foy, Mercy College; Cathy Daly, Cal StateRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagescom/larsongray5e) includes study outlines, online quizzes, PowerPoint slides, videos, Microsoft Project Video Tutorials and Web links. The trial version of Microsoft Project software is included on its own CD -ROM free with the text. Acknowledgments We would like to thank Richard Bruce, Ottawa University for updating the Test Bank and Online Quizzes; Charlie Cook, University of West Alabama for revising the PowerPoint slides; Oliver F. Lehmann for providing access to PMBOK study questions; and Mink for accuracy

Taxation Law Taxable Business Incomes

Question: Discuss about the Taxation Law for Taxable Business Incomes. Answer: 1. Fringe benefits tax is the tax imposed to an employer for non-cash items or benefits that ABC provides to employees in relation to employment. (Warren, 2006) Consequently, ABC Pty Ltd offers fringe benefits to its employees; therefore ABC will have to pay for all the fringe benefits while being exempted from others. All FBT may be classified as non-taxable, deferred tax or taxable benefits. Alans salary is taxable; mobile phone bill only used for work related purposes is a deductable expense to the business. Additionally, school fees payment is a business deductable expense. Handset cost is tax exempt to the business (employer). Dinner cost is also known as De minims fringe benefits which are small and insignificant in relation to occurrence and frequency is non- taxable. Alans taxable pay Details amount($) Annual salary payable 300,000 Add; on-taxable fringe benefits School fees 20,000 Total taxable salary 320,000 ABC Taxable Income Details Salary expense (300000*20) 6000,000 Add: taxable FB School fees benefits 20,000 Mobile phone fees (220*12) 2640 Tax exempt -mobile (0%* 2000) 0 Non-taxable FB party 0 The answer is related to the fact that knowledge generates a series of "external benefits" (positive externalities), which are not always considered by people when making their decisions and therefore ABC does not appropriately reflected. ABC hires Alan and others generate costs and benefits, which can be private or external. For example, a person studying at a university makes a profit for himself, for example a better salary. That is the private benefit. But a series of external benefits are also generated, ie, benefits accruing to someone else. How a would differ if only 5 employees The taxable fringe benefits would be relatively small due to a small number of employee therefore less taxable business incomes for ABC Pty Ltd.One way that you could generate an income to compensate your effort is patenting the leaf, and then sell it according to your demand. The patent would ensure that may limit its use, only you have the right to copy it and sell it. This would allow it to cover its costs and even make a profit, which will provide incentives to continue to create products of this type, but also the number of people reached by the blade will be reduced, so that the overall welfare of the group is also reduced. Maybe not all colleagues to achieve a services. As explained above, the fringe benefit taxation required by the law does not offer an appropriate solution. It is necessary then government intervention. So government involvement should aim to enforce the party money accounting effectively, but also create mechanisms that allow equitable access to the benefits of this kind. Costs are expressed in monetary units but one must remember that represent an opportunity cost. the company actions to tackle the external costs Taxpayers who receive income from work of two or more employers, and that together exceed the exempt amount, shall submit annual statement IR earned income, and settle and pay the corresponding IR. The settlement, declaration and payment will be made before the DGI after ninety (90) days after the end of the fiscal period. Taxpayers who make use of their right to the deductions referred to in, or to claim credit balance to return, accreditation or compensation arising deductions, excess deductions, variable annuities or incomplete fiscal ABC Taxable Income Details Salary expense (300000*20) 6000,000 Add: taxable FB School fees benefits 20,000 Mobile phone fees (220*12) 2640 Tax exempt -mobile (0%* 2000) 0 Non-taxable FB party 0 If clients attended the party If clients attended the party, it means that the amount to be used will be high. Taxation of de minims fringe benefit is insignificant therefore non-table. However, if the amount increases it will be taxable since the amount will be significant for tax purposes.Actually the price and therefore the tax base should be the market value when you do the operation. The book value you would not have an impact on the clients party on , but knowing that it should be known to be used the accounting and financial recording. If the end of year is made with GST because the subject to all accounting practises, regularization would have no effect is applied. In the case of transaction not subject by applying the regularization as in the case of free end year party when it is made and deduction is lost. Only save the years have passed regularization. I understand that the commercial route of delivery is not affected by GST. Or it is not subject if the art is applied. 7 or is subject and not exempt for not fulfilling what is stated in this article. If the regulation harms, as do the subject and not exempt, then ABC company is that GST deducted. It will be just a matter of cash flow problems for the company. That's the problem, the employer does not have liquidity to pay GST on the sale, so the option of See if you clarify what I can. Companies that have pro rata deduction system should be checked every year if you have a difference of more than 10 points in the proportion because that would force regularize the investment goods that are in a period of adjustment. Companies not subject to pro rata, must review only sales of investment goods. If they sold subject and not exempt GST. Handset cost is tax exempt to the business (employer). Dinner cost is also known as De minims fringe benefits which are small and insignificant in relation to occurrence and frequency is non- taxable. The problem may occur, as was your case, when not subject or exempt are transmitted. In these cases as to acquire goods GST was deducted but not transmit accrues taxes, that requires checking the regularization of good. The method leads to if the acquisition had a deductible tax and selling not have accrued, will lose part of the deductible GST which had in the acquisition. I a reduction of deductible I have Unauthorized Deductions: Contributions or contributions in any of the social security schemes; and contributions or contributions to savings funds and / or pension other than social security, provided th at such funds have the endorsement of the competent authority. From inclusive, a deduction supported by invoices or receipts, equivalent to 25% of expenditure on education, health and employment of professional services, up to a maximum amount of five thousand per year per will allow the next four years, reaching an amount of twenty thousand Rate; Resident taxpayers determine the amount of your IR to pay for labor income based on net income, according to the following progressive rate: If clients attended the party, it means that the amount to be used will be high. Taxation of de minims fringe benefit is insignificant therefore non-table. However, if the amount increases it will be taxable since the amount will be significant for tax purposes.Actually the price and therefore the tax base should be the market value when you do the operation. The book value you would not have an impact on the clients party on , but knowing that it should be known to be used the accounting and financial recording. Deductions from gross income: are deductible costs and expenses incurred, general, necessary and normal to produce taxable income and to preserve its existence and maintenance provided that such costs and expenses are registered and backed by their corresponding receipts. Special valuation rules: The income tax, the rules on transfer pricing are contained, which will take effect from 2016. It also stipulates that expenses paid or credited by a resident taxpayer or a permanent establishment a non-resident, a person or entity resident in a tax haven entity subject to final withholding tax rate of Companies not subject to pro rata, must review only sales of investment goods. If they sold subject and not exempt GST. Handset cost is tax exempt to the business (employer). Dinner cost is also known as De minims fringe benefits which are small and insignificant in relation to occurrence and frequency is non- taxable. 2. The company bought the new machine for an initial cost of $ 1.1m. After 4 years of its 10 years effective life of 10 years the machine is sold for $330,000 and bought a new one at $2.2 m. Tax consequences;- taxation of capital gains or losses (Rendleman and Shackelford, 2003) The difference (loss) of $ 770,000 must be reported as capital loss The capital losses will be deducted on the new investment asset The capital loss taxable is long-term since the machine was held for more than 1 year. If capital losses are more than capital gains, excess losses is deducted on the companys tax return and used to offset other incomes. Additionally, the capital loss may be carried over to the next year. Are capital gains and losses, changes in the value of the assets of the taxpayer, as a result of the sale of goods, or assignment or transfer of rights. They also constitute the capital gains from gambling, betting, gifts, inheritances and legacies, and other similar income. economic ties of capital income and capital gains and losses Fiscal Period: The capital income and gains and capital losses, have given tax period, be taxed with final withholding when they are received, except when the Tax Administration authorized, upon request the taxpayer to offset losses with capital gains that have occurred in the same fiscal period, in accordance with to this Law. for the company to pay for capital income and gains and capital losses is the amount obtained by applying tax rates to the tax base. Compensation of employees: Employers natural or legal persons and retaining agents, are required to withhold monthly account of the annual IR labor income corresponding pay the worker, settlement and statement of annual IR earned income , it will be made no later than forty-five days after the end of the fiscal period. What are the tax consequences of these arrangements Where income and capital gains and capital losses, whether integrated or declared as income from economic activities, in accordance with Article 38 of this Law, the final retention will be considered as withholding income from economic activities . Capital Gains and Losses The income withholding and capital gain and capital loss should be aware of the tax authorities in the forms for this purpose shall supply the Tax Administration at taxpayer expense. The declaration and payment of the final withholdings made in a month shall be paid within the first five working days of the following month. Where income and capital gains and capital losses, whether integrated or declared as income from economic activities, in accordance with Article 38 of this Law, the final retention will be considered as withholding IR income from economic activities . ABC subject to the withholding of IR transmission of investment to be registered with a public office, settled, declare and pay the IR capital gains within a period not exceeding thirty subsequent days the whole of the retention. payment is made monthly to the Tax Administration within fifteen days following the taxable period or in smaller installments as 1. In the alienation of property, established in the Regulation of this Law; The importation or entry of goods, payment will be made under the relevant customs declaration form or prior to the withdrawal of goods or customs warehouse premises; On the subsequent sale to the importation of the machine with customs exemption, payment shall be made in accordance with the Regulation of this Law. The rate payable on income from capital gains and capital losses is:) Five percent for the transfer of assets provided in Ten percent ,for residents and non residentes, the transfer of property subject to registration with a public office, reta ining the following rates apply to losses of IR account to income and capital gains and capital: This tax rate will be reduced by one percentage point per year from 2016 for the next five years, parallel to the reduction rate for earned income taxpayers and legal entities with less than or equal annual gross income to paid and cleared the IR to net income applying the following rate. References Rendleman, R. and Shackelford, D. (2003). Diversification and the taxation of capital gains and losses. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. Warren, N. (2006). Fringe benefit tax design. Sydney, N.S.W.: Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia.

Jackie Robinson free essay sample

Baseball, but he also helped to integrate other sports while encouraging civil rights. Although many people dont know it, baseball was not the only sport in which Jackie excelled. In 1 941 , Jackie joined the all-American football team at UCLA. This is where he was first able to show of his athletic abilities. In the same year, Jackie also played track, basketball, and baseball. He was the first student at UCLA to play on four varsity teams in the same year. In 1944, when Jackie was discharged from the army, he started to play baseball professionally.This is when Jackie Robinsons career as a professional baseball player began. When you think of baseball in the sasss, Jackie Robinsons name probably comes to mind. Jackasss career officially started when he began his training with the Montreal Royals in 1946. Throughout the season, Jackasss team mates, fans and people all around America threatened and taunted Jackie with racist comments. We will write a custom essay sample on Jackie robinson or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Even though the racial abuse was a lot to handle, Jackie Robinson got off to an outstanding start on the Royals. This led to Jackie being approached by the Brooklyn Dodgers president, Branch Rickety, in 1947.His first game on the Dodgers marked the first time that of African American played Major League Baseball. Even after Jackie died on October 24th, 1972, his long, legendary career lives on through Major League Baseball. In 1997, the 50th anniversary of Jackie Robinsons first game in the Major leagues was celebrated. This marked the day that baseball became integrated in 1947. Jackie Robinson was an outstanding baseball player and by playing baseball, he was able to change the nation. Although Jackie Robinson contributed a lot to the sports field, he was also n active member of the civil rights movement.A lot of people have learned about when Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat in the front Of the bus to a white man, but not many people realize that Jackie Robinson did the same thing. Jackie was forced to face the court-martial because he refused to sit on the back of the bus. He did this to stand up for himself and black rights. The court-martial acquitted him of the charges. He was also a participant in charity work. Charities that helped black families in poverty were a high priority for Jackie Robinson. This was important to Jackie because when he was growing up his family was very poor with little opportunities as the minorities in their communities. These charities contributed to the civil rights movement by bringing attention to the poverty spread throughout black areas of society. The most important thing that Jackie Robinson did for civil rights was support Governor Rockefeller campaign. Governor Rockefeller wanted civil rights for all and make segregation a thing of the past. His work towards the civil rights movement shows that Jackie Robinson did a lot for the nation.There is no doubt attacked Robinson is a legendary African American. If it wasnt for his contributions to the sports industry and to the civil rights movement, integration would not be how it is today. Jackie Robinson was a legend in the making growing up in Cairo, Georgia. He played on four varsity teams in the same year at UCLA and then was the first Black Major League Baseball player, After playing baseball, Civil rights became a priority in Jackasss life. For all of these reasons and many more, Jackie Robinson should be included in an exhibit in our museum.

Expressing Disappointment in English

Expressing Disappointment in English We try our best and hope that everyone gets along well. Unfortunately, thats not always the case and we need to express disappointment. We might be disappointed with other people, or with ourselves. At other times, we might want to express our view that something we expected didnt go as planned. For these situations, its important to keep in mind the use of register  when expressing our disappointment. In other words, who are we speaking to, what is the relationship, and how should you communicate with them? The phrases we use will be different depending on whether we are speaking with friends or at work. Use these phrases to express your disappointment in the appropriate way. Expressing Disappointment and Frustration with Yourself I wish I Past Simple Present Disappointments The use of I wish with the past simple to express something you are disappointed with at the present time. This is similar to the use of the unreal conditional  to express something imaginary. I wish I had a better job.I wish I had more time for my family.ï » ¿I wish I spoke Italian. I wish I Past Perfect Regrets about the Past The use of I wish with the past perfect  is used to express regret over something that happened in the past. This is similar to the use of the unreal past conditional to express a different result in the past. I wish I had been hired for that job.I wish I had worked harder in school.I wish I had saved more money when I was young. If only I Past Simple Present Disappointments This form is used to express things we arent happy about at the present. It is similar to the form above. If only I played soccer well.If only I understood math.If only I had a faster car. If only I Past Perfect Regrets about the Past This form is used to express things regret about past experiences. It is similar to wish past perfect. If only I had moved to this city earlier.If only I had asked her to marry me.If only I had known about that last year! These forms can also be used to express disappointment with others: I wish she had paid better attention in class.I wish they asked me more questions. Im sure I could be of more help.If only they worked with us! We would give them a better deal than Smith and Co.If only Peter had hired Tom. He was much better qualified for the job. Expressing Disappointment with Others Why didnt S Verb? Why didnt you tell me that?!Why didnt he inform me of the situation?Why didnt they finish on time? How am/was I supposed to Verb How am I supposed to complete the project?How was I supposed to know that?!How am I supposed to work with this? Formal Expressions For Disappointment What a shame!Thats too bad.Thats so disappointing!I was so looking forward to ...I / We had high hopes for ...What we had been led to expect was ... Informal Expressions For Disappointment What a bummer!What a let-down!That stinks. Role Play Exercise: Between Friends Friend 1: Im not happy.Friend 2: Whats wrong?Friend 1: Oh, I didnt get that job.Friend 2: What a bummer!Friend 1: Yeah, I wish I had prepared better for the interview.Friend 2: Maybe you were just nervous.Friend 1: If I had only thought about how my experience applied to the position.Friend 2: That stinks. Well, Im sure youll do better next time.Friend 1: I hope so. Im sick of this job.Friend 2: Every job has its ups and downs.Friend 1: Isnt that the truth!Friend 2: Lets have a beer.Friend 1: Thats something that never disappoints.Friend 2: Youre right about that. Role Play Exercise: At the Office Colleague 1: Excuse me, Peter. Could I talk to you for a moment?Colleague 2: Sure, what can I do for you?Colleague 1: Why didnt you inform me of the situation with Andrew Ltd.?Colleague 2: Im sorry about that. I thought I had the situation under control.Colleague 1: You know I had high hopes for this account.Colleague 2: Yes, I know and I apologize that it didnt work out.  Colleague 1: Yes, well, how were you supposed to know they would try to change everything in the contract.Colleague 2: If only they had given us more time to come up with a different solution.Colleague 1: OK. Well, please make sure to keep me in the loop on future situations like this.Colleague 2: Certainly, Ill be more proactive next time this happens.  Colleague 1: Thank you, Peter.Colleague 2: Of course.

buy custom Archaic Homo Sapiens essay

buy custom Archaic Homo Sapiens essay The authors explore the cultural and social life of earlier members of the genus Homo, which include the archaic Homo sapiens. According to the authors, the archaic Homo sapiens were more environmentally adapted than their predecessors were. This is because they were able to make tools for use in various activities, which ranged from hunting, fishing, to self-defense. Tools found by archeologists that belonged to the archaic Homo sapiens indicate that they were advanced than those tools used by their predecessors. The authors explain that many of the tools that belonged to the archaic Homo sapiens resembled a lot with tools that were used in earlier industries by the current Homo sapiens. These tools date between 40,000 and 125, 000 years ago. Some of these tools include borer, hand axe, scraper, and knives, among others. Each tool had a different shape and size. Moreover, each tool had a specific purpose. For instance, the archaic Homo sapiens used knives to skin animals after hunti ng them, while the hand axe was used to break complex pieces of meat and bones from animals. Many of their tools were made of stones. However, the authors indicate that some tools were made of bones from animals. The resource is very useful in understanding more about the tools used by the archaic Homo sapiens because the authors provide some images of these tools. These images enable the reader to understand more about the different shapes, sizes, and forms of tools used by the predecessor of the modern human. In fact, to enable the reader understand the link between archaic Homo sapiens and the modern humans, the authors compare some of the tools belonging to the archaic Homo sapiens and those used by early surgeons. Just like the early Homo sapiens, the early surgeons used scalpels and blades made of stones from naturally occurring volcanic. They also used wood to make handles for their surgical tools and pine resin to join the handles to the tools. The authors also provide image s comparing the early surgeons tools with those used by the archaic Homo sapiens. The book is very insightful not only in providing a description of the features present in tools used by the archaic Homo sapiens, but also by providing images of some of the tools, with a clear view of the features present in these tools. In this book, the authors start by giving an account of cultural practices of the Homo sapiens. Just like Haviland et. al (2010), the authors in this resource acknowledge that the different types of archaic Homo sapiens were superior than their predecessors in terms of adaptation to the environment. The authors state that the Neanderthal man and the Homo sapiens sapiens were some of the different forms of archaic Homo sapiens. They state that these two categories of archaic Homo sapiens made and used tools of much greater efficiency and sophistication than all other prior species. For instance, the Neaderthals could make blades measuring around 40 inches from stones. The Homo sapiens sapiens could make blades measuring between 10 and 40 inches from stones as well. The authors of this resource agree with the previous authors that the archaic Homo sapiens made and used various tools for different purposes. Some of the tools mentioned by these authors include stone blades, scrapers, chi sel-like tools, arrows, and needles. Some of the uses of these tools as indicated by the authors include hunting, skinning animals, scraping and smoothing animal skins, and digging. Another similarity of these authors work and that of the previous authors is that the archaic Homo sapiens tools resembled a lot with tools used in early industries. These similarities include using wooden handles and the use of animal bones to make sharp-edged tools. In this book, the authors explore the Mousterian tradition of the archaic Homo sapiens. The authors use the word Mousterian to refer to the tool-making behavior of the archaic Homo sapiens. Similar to Serena Warms (2010) observation, the Neanderthal man belonged to one of the forms of archaic Homo sapiens. They state that tools made by the Neanderthal man were lighter and smaller than those made by earlier human species were. The authors also indicate that the Neanderthals also used advanced technology to make their tools. Unlike their predecessors who would make two or three flakes from an entire stone, the Neanderthals would make several smaller flakes from one stone. In addition, their flakes were sharper and smoother than those made their ancestors. This resource provides more information about the tool-making behavior of the archaic Homo sapiens. This is because the authors introduce new information, which is not present in the previous sources. The authors state that the Neand erthals had a wider variety of tools in their tool kit. These included flakes, hand axes, borers, and spears. They could use flakes to shave wood, which they would then use to make shafts for attaching to spears and other hand-held tools. The authors also point out that this variety of tools facilitated more effective use of food resources and enhanced the quality of clothing and shelter. This information enlightens us that the archaic Homo sapiens used tools to make cloths and shelter. The author of this resource focuses on the evolution of the early man, whose origin was traced in African countries. The author states that around 150,000 years ago, a major climate change took place in the world. During this period, the early Homo sapiens who lived in African regions were forced to migrate to other place of the world. Some headed towards Europe while others headed towards Asia. As they migrated, they had to close open water and Arctic regions. Due to exposure to different climatic conditions, they had to develop new techniques of making theiir tools. Their tool-making technique was improved compared to that of their ancestors back in the African regions. The author states that the archaic Homo sapiens were the first inventors of the blade. The blade was later adapted across Europe and Asia by the early ancestors of the modern human. Similar to other authors, the author of this resource points that the blades used by the archaic Homo sapiens were lighter, smaller, an d sharper than those used by prior species were. In addition, the author refers to the tool-making tradition of the archaic Homo sapiens as Mousterian tradition. This is similar to the previous resource by Castro et al. (1997). The author also provides images of various tools as well as images demonstrating the various techniques used by the Mousterian toolmakers to make refined blades. These images help the reader to understand the various tool-making technologies used by the archaic Homo sapiens. The author introduces a different tool, which is said to have been used by the archaic Homo sapiens during the Upper Paleolithic period. This is the spear-thrower (atlatl). The spear-thrower was a wooden device, between 1 and 2 feet long, with a hook at one edge, a stone at the middle, and a handle at the other edge. Hunter used the spear-thrower to through spears to wild animals from a distant location. This resource forms a good basis of the research because it enables the researcher to understand the various forms of technologies used by the archaic Homo sapiens and introduces new tools, which have not been mentioned in previous resources. In this resource, the author states that around 100,000 years ago, the human population spread into separate regions due to the disruption by the climatic changes that were taking place. There was a lot of volcanic eruption, which took place in many parts of Africa, which was the dominant habitant of the early human. The volcanic activities did not provide favorable survival environment to the early humans. Thus, they started moving to other parts of the world. Since they were separated from each other, they had to develop better methods of survival. This is when the archaic Homo sapiens are said to have developed new technology for making tools. Findings from this resource are similar to those of Castro et al. (1997) concerning development of advanced technology of manufacturing tools to develop cloths and shelter. The author states that the early humans from the archaic Homo sapiens generation, used scrapers to smoothen animal skins, which they used to cover themselves since they w ere exposed to cold climatic condition in their new habitants in Europe and Asia. In addition, they used hand axes to cut pieces of wood, which they used to make shelter. Therefore, this resource is important in providing more information concerning the archaic Homo sapienss tool-making behavior, and its connection with improving survival techniques of the archaic Homo sapiens. Buy custom Archaic Homo Sapiens essay

Deception by the Investigating Officer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Deception by the Investigating Officer - Essay Example The essay "Deception by the Investigating Officer" talks about the deception and analyzes its concept as applied by investigating officers, detection of deception, the ethical issues surrounding this deception as well as the reasons for and against the application of this form of deception. In the criminal justice system, legal officers perform various tasks to ensure that there is the maintenance of law and order and criminals receive the punishment that they deserve. In this regard, investigating officers, charged with the responsibility of investigating suspects through interrogation and other means, have a very critical role to play in revealing the truth. In their pursuit of disclosing the truth, the criminal justice allows these officers to apply deception in investigative, interrogative and testimonial processes in order to disclose the truth. However, there are serious ethical issues surrounding this aspect of deception. As a result, there is often a conflict between the ethical standards of the society and implementation of laws. The police-induced confessions have influential and moving consequences on the nature of cases and on the entire criminal justice system making them a strong prosecutorial weapon. Definitely, the interrogations by modern police are at times so powerful that they have drawn out coerced compliant and identify false confessions from innocent people. According to researchers, the basis of interrogation is the presumption of guilt making the process too persuasive.